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Shining Flatsedge - Cyperus bipartitus
Other Names:
Cyperus rivularis
State Rank Reason (see State Rank above)
Rare in Montana, where it is currently known from only the Bitterroot Valley.
General Description
Caespitose annual. Stems ascending to erect, 2–8 cm. Leaves mainly basal, 0.5–2 mm wide, U-shaped in cross-section. Inflorescence of hemispheric spikes of subsessile spikelets. Spikelets compressed, 3–15 mm long. Scales purplish, 2–2.5 mm long with rounded, minutely apiculate tips and obscure veins. Flowers: stamens 2 or 3; style 2-branched. Achene obovate, black, ca. 1 mm long, 2-sided, apiculate (
Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).
Phenology
Fruit mature in August-September.
Diagnostic Characteristics
Cyperus acuminatus, C. aristatus, and C. erythrorhizos all have scales with pointed or short, awn-tipped scales, unlike the blunt scale of C. rivularis.
Species Range
Montana Range
Range Descriptions
Native
Range Comments
Throughout temperate North America to S. America. Known from Ravalli County (Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).
Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 7
(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version)
Map Help and Descriptions
Relative Density
Recency
(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)
Habitat
Wet, often gravelly shores of rivers, lakes and ponds in the valley zone.
Ecological Systems Associated with this Species
Stewardship Responsibility
Threats or Limiting Factors
STATE THREAT SCORE REASON
Threat impact not assigned because threats are not known (MTNHP Threat Assessment 2021).
References
- Literature Cited AboveLegend:
View Online Publication- Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
MTNHP Threat Assessment. 2021. State Threat Score Assignment and Assessment of Reported Threats from 2006 to 2021 for State-listed Vascular Plants. Botany Program, Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, Montana.
- Additional ReferencesLegend: View Online Publication
Do you know of a citation we're missing?- Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
- Web Search Engines for Articles on "Shining Flatsedge"
