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Montana Field Guide

Montana Field Guides

Brittle-stem Hempnettle - Galeopsis tetrahit
Other Names:  Common Hempnettle

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Non-native Species

Global Rank: GNR
State Rank: SNA
C-value: 1


Agency Status
USFWS:
USFS:
BLM:


 

External Links

 
General Description
Annual. Stems erect, 15–70 cm, hispid. Leaf blades ovate, serrate, strigose, hirsute, glandular, 3–10 cm long. Inflorescence of verticillasters at upper leaf nodes. Flowers: calyx 8–12 mm long, lobes ca. equal, the tube, spine-tipped; corolla purple, spotted, 15–23 mm long, bilabiate; upper lip hood-like; lower lip with a pair of vertical projections; stamens 4 (Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Range Comments
Introduced from Eurasia to much of n. U.S. and adjacent Canada (Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 23

(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version) Map Help and Descriptions
Relative Density

Recency

 

(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)



Habitat
Disturbed soil of open, wet forest, woodlands, meadows, often along streams, trails; valleys (Lesica et al. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. BRIT Press. Fort Worth, TX).

Management


References
  • Literature Cited AboveLegend:   View Online Publication
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2012. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 771 p.
  • Additional ReferencesLegend:   View Online Publication
    Do you know of a citation we're missing?
    • Eggers, M.J.S. 2005. Riparian vegetation of the Montana Yellowstone and cattle grazing impacts thereon. M.Sc. Thesis. Montana State University, Bozeman, MT. 125 p.
    • Lesica, P., M.T. Lavin, and P.F. Stickney. 2022. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants, Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: BRIT Press. viii + 779 p.
  • Web Search Engines for Articles on "Brittle-stem Hempnettle"
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Citation for data on this website:
Brittle-stem Hempnettle — Galeopsis tetrahit.  Montana Field Guide.  .  Retrieved on , from