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Montana Field Guide

Montana Field Guides

Ranchman's Tiger Moth - Arctia virginalis
Other Names:  Platyprepia virginalis

Native Species

Global Rank: G5
State Rank: SNR


Agency Status
USFWS:
USFS:
BLM:


 




 
General Description
The forewing of the Ranchman's Tiger Moth (Platyprepia virginalis) is black with many large and round yellow spots. The hindwing is variable, either orange with black bands or mostly black with orange spots. The thorax is black with dorsal-anterior patches of yellow. The wingspan is about 62 mm (USGS 2006).

Shropshire and Tallamy (2025) provide a list, with synonymies, of 13,055 described native, exotic, and occasional straying Lepidoptera species of North America, north of Mexico; known but undescribed taxa, taxa with unresolved taxonomy, and excluded species are also included. The main manuscript includes links to supplementary materials, including a reference list for Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, and a filterable spreadsheet with information on taxonomy, synonymy, size ranges of species, distribution by state, province, and country with references, and host-plant Family and Genus associations with references.

Phenology
Ranchman's Tiger Moths fly during the day in early summer (USGS 2006).

Diagnostic Characteristics
St. Lawrence Tiger Moth (Platarctia parthenos) is similar to the Ranchman's Tiger Moth, but it's forewing is brown with small yellow spots and its thorax is red-brown. The St. Lawrence Tiger Moth is uncommon and restricted to the northern Rocky Mountain region including the Blue Mountains (USGS 2006).

Species Range
Montana Range Range Descriptions

Native
 


Range Comments
The Ranchman's Tiger Moth is common in meadows of western North America (USGS 2006).

Shropshire and Tallamy (2025) provide link to a supplemental filterable spreadsheet with information on distribution by state, province, and country with references for all Lepidoptera species of North America, north of Mexico.


Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database
Number of Observations: 63

(Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version) Map Help and Descriptions
Relative Density

Recency

 

(Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts)



Food Habits
The larvae are generalist feeders on foliage of herbaceous plants (USGS 2006).


References
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Citation for data on this website:
Ranchman's Tiger Moth — Arctia virginalis.  Montana Field Guide.  .  Retrieved on , from